banknote

Paper 'hell bank note' with a value of 50000000. Obverse side of the note is printed in red and green with Chinese characters, the serial number T52147, and the image of a man in traditional dress in the centre . Reverse side is printed in blue ink with a rectangular border that has the words 'HELL BANK NOTE' embedded in it. Within this border is the image of a Chinese temple and the value of the currency along with the words 'currency for the underworld'.

Burned in religious ceremonies as an offering to the dead.

Used in contemporary Chinese religious worship, ‘spirit money’ is presented as an offering to the gods to keep them happy and to encourage them to grant good luck to the living. The money is transmitted to the Underworld by burning it. Spirit money, as well as food and clothing, are also given as offerings to the dead by his or her family (through the same burning process). It is believed that these items are used by the dead on their journey through the Underworld. The dead have to pass through a series of hells (or law courts) before they are allowed to reach “heaven” and spirit money is also used to bribe the guardians of these hells.

Collection Information

These objects are only a part of our collections, of which there are more than 350,000 objects. This information comes from our collections database. Some of this is incomplete and there may be errors. This part of the website is also still under construction, so there may be some fields repeated or incorrectly formatted information.

The database retains language taken from historical documents to help research. Please note that some records may feature language and reflect systems of thinking that are outdated and offensive. The database also includes information on objects that are considered secret or sacred by some communities.

If you have any further information about objects in our collections, can suggest corrections to our information or if you see content requiring immediate action, please contact us: enquiry@horniman.ac.uk