314.122-6-8 True board zithers with resonator box (box zithers) sounded by plectrum, with keyboard

Bentside spinet. GG-e''', chromatic, 58 notes. The original compass was 45 notes, probably C/E short octave - c'''. The inscription by Blanchet suggests that the instrument was voiced using leather plectra ('mise a registre de cuir par Blanchet a Paris 1709') rather than the more usual bird's quill. Although there is also the suggestion that this simply referred to covering the wooden register with leather, perhaps to quieten action noise.

Although few of their instruments survive, the Blanchet family were among the most influential and prolific makers in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century France. Blanchet’s interior inscription confirms that this spinet was given leather plectra rather than the more usual bird’s quill. By 1756, the firm had become harpsichord makers to the King of France. In France, the word spinet or ‘épinette’ signified any small plucked keyboard instrument. As elsewhere in Europe, it could be used on its own or in quiet ensembles. Eighteenth-century French keyboards, in contrast to English ones, often featured painted and gilded finishes. Such lavishly decorated instruments came to symbolise the excesses of the ruling class and many perished during the Revolution together with their aristocratic owners. As a result, surviving examples, such as this one, are comparatively rare.

Collection Information

These objects are only a part of our collections, of which there are more than 350,000 objects. This information comes from our collections database. Some of this is incomplete and there may be errors. This part of the website is also still under construction, so there may be some fields repeated or incorrectly formatted information.

The database retains language taken from historical documents to help research. Please note that some records may feature language and reflect systems of thinking that are outdated and offensive. The database also includes information on objects that are considered secret or sacred by some communities.

If you have any further information about objects in our collections, can suggest corrections to our information or if you see content requiring immediate action, please contact us: enquiry@horniman.ac.uk